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Week Ahead: Gas Price Gains Expected To Slow Down This Week

CRUDE OIL

  • Inventory levels for crude oil decreased 2.4 MMBbl last week as reported by the EIA. The gasoline and distillate inventories rose by 3.4 MMBbl and 2.5 MMBbl respectively. In total, petroleum inventories increased 1.4 MMBbl. The EIA report also showed a decline in US production of 2 MBbl/d from the previous week and imports increased 755 MBbl/d to an average of 8.3 MMBbl/d. The report was perceived as bearish, with the builds in gasoline and distillate offsetting the crude withdrawal.
  • Several other issues provided some bearish bias and a pause for traders to assess last week:
    1) OPEC production increased in November to 34.19 MMBbl/d from 33.82 MMBbl/d in October according to a Reuter’s survey. If the increase is confirmed by official OPEC and IEA releases, the OPEC production target of 32.5 MMBbl/d will become harder to attain as the size of the cuts must be larger.
    2) Libya and Nigeria were exempt from the quotas and they each have significant offline production (compared to recent and historical levels) that could come back on line. Increases from either country will depend on their ability to maintain political stability, and avoid terror attacks on key crude production and export infrastructure. Nigeria has already said they hope to boost production by 200 MBbl/d in January.
    3) Regardless of the quota news, Saudi Arabia continues to fight for market share as Aramco cut their selling price to Asia for January. It remains to be seen if the focus will shift to Asian market share in lieu of exports to the US (given the recent increased exports from Russia to China), or if Saudi Arabia will pursue both markets.
    4) Baker Hughes reported a large rise in the rig count as 27 rigs were added. The rise shows the flexibility of shale producers to make moves when prices permit, but the production associated with the higher rig count will come with a lag.

  • OPEC and non-OPEC members met on Saturday to finalize a deal for countries outside of the cartel to contribute 558 MBbl/d to the cuts. Russia will reduce production by 300 MBbl/d from the October high of 11.247 MMBbl/d gradually over the coming months. Russia is targeting a production level of 10.947 MMBbl/d at the end of March. Beside Russia, Kazakhstan and Oman have also agreed to cut 20 MBbl/d and 45 MBbl/d respectively. The rest of the countries involved in the talks were not expected ...
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